Difference between revisions of "SiRad Easy 300 GHz Front End Board"

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(Created page with "== '''EvalKit Easy – Operation of Front End TRX_300_xxx in wide-band modus''' == Since the EvalKit Easy is not recognizing radar front ends beyond with an wb-operation freq...")
 
(→‎Return to Operation with automatic recognition of Radar Front Ends)
 
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== '''EvalKit Easy – Operation of Front End TRX_300_xxx in wide-band modus''' ==
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__NUMBEREDHEADINGS__
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__TOC__
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<!--
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== EvalKit Easy – Operation with Front End TRA_300_030/042 in wide-band mode ==
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-->
  
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Since the EvalKit Easy is not recognizing radar front ends beyond with an wb-operation frequency of 300 GHz a manual adaptation may become necessary.
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Please flash 300 GHz Front End firmware to Evalkit before following the steps below. You can download the firmware in our [https://login.siliconradar.com/ Customer Download Area] (you have to register at our site).
  
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== Power Connection ==
  
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== ''I. Cable Connection'' ==
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=== Method 1 ===
  
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For the power supply to the front end, a separate connection is required. Figure 1 shows where to connect the power on the front end (marked in black: +5V and GND). Figure 2, shows the Easy kit with the front end mounted and connected. Figure 3 shows where to connect the power to the bottom side of the Easy: pin 18 (5V) and pin 20 (GND) of the CN7 connector on the Nucleo board. <b>Please be aware that the 5V pin of the header bar on the Easy cannot be used to power the front end!</b> Alternatively an external power source can be used. The supply current for the front end is 270mA (typical value).
  
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The red power cable of the front end can be connected on the Easy E5V connector as shown in Fig.1:
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{|
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|[[File:Evaluation-EvalKits-TRA 300 030.jpg|thumb|200px|Figure 1: Power connection (5V, GND) on the 300 GHz front end|link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Evaluation-EvalKits-TRA 300 030.jpg}}}}]]
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|-
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|[[File:Fig1_EvalKit_Easy_FE300G.png|thumb|200px|Figure 2: EvalKit Easy with 300 GHz Front End mounted|link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Fig1_EvalKit_Easy_FE300G.png}}}}]]
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|-
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||[[File:Evaluation Evalkits TRA 300 030 Power.jpg|thumb|200px|Figure 3: Power connection (5V, GND) on the bottom side of the Easy: pin 18 (5V) and pin 20 (GND) of the CN7 connector on the Nucleo board |link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Evaluation Evalkits TRA 300 030 Power.jpg}}}}]]
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|}
  
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<Fig.1>
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=== Method 2 ===
  
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Fig. 1: EvalKit Easy with 300GHz Front End
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The front end can be also powered by an external +5V power source. For that, disconnect the Easy from the USB. Connect 5V and GND of the front end to +5V and GND of your power source, but do not power it on yet. Connect the USB again to the Easy kit. Now switch on the power of the external power source.
  
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=== Method 3 ===
  
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== ''II. Software Start'' ==
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Alternatively, the GND of the front end can be connected to one of the corner connectors (CN11 or CN12) of the Nucleo and the 5V of the front end can be connected to the U5V connector of the Nucleo.
  
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== Software Start ==
  
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To launch the software evaluation platform please follow this routine:
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To launch the software evaluation platform please follow the routine described below:
  
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- connect the WebGUI
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*open and connect the WebGUI
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- press the black reset button on the Easy
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*press the black reset button on the Easy Board (see Figure 2)
  
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In the best case you already have some useful output if you are pointing the radar head towards a defined target, e.g. the ceiling. In the example shown in Fig. 2 this obstacle/object has a distance of around 2m, an additional peak next to the DC peak (left limit of the diagram) can be caused by the operator. This situation describes the measurement result as it should look like.
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In the best case, you already have some useful output if you are pointing the radar head towards a defined target, e.g. the ceiling. In the example shown in Figure 4, this obstacle/object has a distance of around 2m, an additional peak next to the DC peak (left limit of the diagram) can be caused by the operator. This situation describes the measurement result as it should look.
  
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<Fig.2>
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{|
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|[[File:Fig2 GUIspecimen.png|thumb|200px|Figure 4: Graph of a radar measurement with one obstacle in 2m distance as it should look like |link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Fig2 GUIspecimen.png}}}}]]
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|}
  
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Fig. 2: Graph of a radar measurement with one obstacle in 2m distance as it should look like.  
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However, you may end up with a measurement graph rather similar to the one shown in Figure 5.
  
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{|
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|[[File:Fig3_GUI_false_chart.png|thumb|200px|Figure 5: Resulting graph of a radar measurement, if operation conditions are not properly chosen |link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Fig3_GUI_false_chart.png}}}}]]
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|}
  
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But maybe you may end up with a measurement graph rather similar to the one shown in Fig. 3.
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In such cases, the radar board operation and parameter setting need to be reviewed as described in Section 4. 
  
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<Fig.3>
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== Parameter Setting ==
 
   
 
   
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Fig. 3: Resulting graph of a radar measurement, if operation conditions are not properly chosen.
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Without depending on the measurement graph you receive, please continue with the following steps:
  
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In such case the radar board operation and parameter setting needs to be reviewed as described in Section III. 
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- RF Parameters tab
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  o Insert a Bandwidth (MHz) of 40'000 MHz
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  o Set the Base frequency (MHz) to 289'000 MHz
  
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- BB Processing tab
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  o Adjust ADC clock divider to around 1-2ms or more (please watch the DC peaks)
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  o Adjust the Number of samples to 1024 or more
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  o Adjust FFT size to 1024
  
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== ''III. Parameter Setting'' ==
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After you have performed all steps you should get an output similar to the one in Figure 6.
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Whatever measurement graph you receive, please continue with the following steps:
 
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- Go to RFE Parameters tab
 
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- Adjust the base frequency to higher frequencies until you have a reasonable output like in the second picture with only a small DC peak (for me it was 320’000 MHz)
 
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- Adjust bandwidth to higher bandwidth, for example, 20’000 MHz
 
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- Go to BB Processing tab
 
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- Adjust number of samples to 1024 or more
 
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- Adjust FFT size to 1024
 
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- Adjust ADC clock divider to something around 1-2ms (please watch the DC peaks)
 
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After you have performed all steps you should get an output similar to the one in Fig. 4.
 
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<Fig.4>
 
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Fig. 4: Radar Measurement following the parameter setting,
 
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still targeting an object in a distance of 2 meters.
 
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== ''IV. Return to Operation with automatic recognition of Radar Front Ends'' ==
 
  
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A return to radar front ends with automatic recognition is achieved with the re-change of the front end boards previously used.
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{|
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|[[File:Fig4_GUI_corrected_parameter.png|thumb|200px|Figure 6: Radar Measurement following the parameter setting, still targeting an object in a distance of 2 meters |link={{filepath:{{PAGENAME:Media:Fig4_GUI_corrected_parameter.png}}}}]]
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|}

Latest revision as of 06:52, 16 June 2021

Please flash 300 GHz Front End firmware to Evalkit before following the steps below. You can download the firmware in our Customer Download Area (you have to register at our site).

1 Power Connection

1.1 Method 1

For the power supply to the front end, a separate connection is required. Figure 1 shows where to connect the power on the front end (marked in black: +5V and GND). Figure 2, shows the Easy kit with the front end mounted and connected. Figure 3 shows where to connect the power to the bottom side of the Easy: pin 18 (5V) and pin 20 (GND) of the CN7 connector on the Nucleo board. Please be aware that the 5V pin of the header bar on the Easy cannot be used to power the front end! Alternatively an external power source can be used. The supply current for the front end is 270mA (typical value).

Figure 1: Power connection (5V, GND) on the 300 GHz front end
Figure 2: EvalKit Easy with 300 GHz Front End mounted
Figure 3: Power connection (5V, GND) on the bottom side of the Easy: pin 18 (5V) and pin 20 (GND) of the CN7 connector on the Nucleo board

1.2 Method 2

The front end can be also powered by an external +5V power source. For that, disconnect the Easy from the USB. Connect 5V and GND of the front end to +5V and GND of your power source, but do not power it on yet. Connect the USB again to the Easy kit. Now switch on the power of the external power source.

1.3 Method 3

Alternatively, the GND of the front end can be connected to one of the corner connectors (CN11 or CN12) of the Nucleo and the 5V of the front end can be connected to the U5V connector of the Nucleo.

2 Software Start

To launch the software evaluation platform please follow the routine described below:

  • open and connect the WebGUI
  • press the black reset button on the Easy Board (see Figure 2)

In the best case, you already have some useful output if you are pointing the radar head towards a defined target, e.g. the ceiling. In the example shown in Figure 4, this obstacle/object has a distance of around 2m, an additional peak next to the DC peak (left limit of the diagram) can be caused by the operator. This situation describes the measurement result as it should look.

Figure 4: Graph of a radar measurement with one obstacle in 2m distance as it should look like

However, you may end up with a measurement graph rather similar to the one shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5: Resulting graph of a radar measurement, if operation conditions are not properly chosen

In such cases, the radar board operation and parameter setting need to be reviewed as described in Section 4. 

3 Parameter Setting

Without depending on the measurement graph you receive, please continue with the following steps:

- RF Parameters tab 

 o	Insert a Bandwidth (MHz) of 40'000 MHz
 o	Set the Base frequency (MHz) to 289'000 MHz

- BB Processing tab 

 o	Adjust ADC clock divider to around 1-2ms or more (please watch the DC peaks)
 o	Adjust the Number of samples to 1024 or more
 o	Adjust FFT size to 1024

After you have performed all steps you should get an output similar to the one in Figure 6.

Figure 6: Radar Measurement following the parameter setting, still targeting an object in a distance of 2 meters
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